\u807d\u9053\u7b46\u8a18 \u00a0Hanna C. \u6574\u7406<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
\u00a0<\/strong>\u8056\u7d93\u3010\u7d04\u4f2f\u8a18\u3011\u76f8\u7576\u6df1\u5967\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u63a2\u8a0e\u7fa9\u4eba\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53d7\u82e6\u3002\u4eba\u751f\u4e00\u8f29\u5b50\u96e2\u4e0d\u958b\u5169\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff1a\u300c\u7f6a\u60e1\u300d\u3001\u300c\u82e6\u96e3\u300d\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u4ef6\u5927\u4e8b\u82e5\u6c92\u6709\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7e3d\u4e0d\u80fd\u89e3\u91cb\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u65e6\u6709\u5c0d\u771f\u795e\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\uff0c\u5c31\u80fd\u5f9e\u795e\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\u5f85\uff0c\u5982\u6b64\u82e6\u96e3\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb\u3001\u7f6a\u60e1\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u91cb\uff1b\u82e6\u96e3\u6709\u7b54\u6848\u3001\u7f6a\u60e1\u4e5f\u6709\u7b54\u6848\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u5c31\u6709\u4e86\u4e00\u689d\u51fa\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u7d04\u4f2f\u8a18\u7b2c\u4e00\u3001\u4e8c\u7ae0\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u795e\u3001\u4eba\u548c\u9b54\u9b3c\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1a\u795e\u548c\u9b54\u9b3c\u96d6\u7136\u770b\u4e0d\u5230\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u795e\u548c\u9b54\u9b3c\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u6bd4\u4eba\u9084\u8981\u5927\uff0c\u4eba\u5728\u7121\u5f62\u4e2d\u88ab\u795e\u6216\u9b54\u9b3c\u7684\u529b\u91cf\u638c\u63e1\uff0c\u6709\u6642\u5019\u4e5f\u4e0d\u81ea\u77e5\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u5728\u9019\u5169\u7ae0\u4e2d\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u9ad4\u6703\u5230\u300c\u795e\u5230\u5e95\u770b\u91cd\u7d04\u4f2f\u751a\u9ebc\uff1f\u300d<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u7d04\u4f2f\u8a18\u7b2c\u4e00\u7ae01-4\u7bc0\u4e2d\u5f62\u5bb9\u7d04\u4f2f\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff1a\u300c<\/strong>\u70cf\u65af\u5730\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u540d\u53eb\u7d04\u4f2f\uff1b\u90a3\u4eba\u5b8c\u5168\u6b63\u76f4\uff0c\u656c\u754f\u795e\uff0c\u9060\u96e2\u60e1\u4e8b\u3002\u4ed6\u751f\u4e86\u4e03\u500b\u5152\u5b50\uff0c\u4e09\u500b\u5973\u5152\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5bb6\u7522\u6709\u4e03\u5343\u7f8a\uff0c\u4e09\u5343\u99f1\u99dd\uff0c\u4e94\u767e\u5c0d\u725b\uff0c\u4e94\u767e\u6bcd\u9a62\uff0c\u4e26\u6709\u8a31\u591a\u50d5\u5a62\u3002\u9019\u4eba\u5728\u6771\u65b9\u4eba\u4e2d\u5c31\u70ba\u81f3\u5927\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u5152\u5b50\u6309\u8457\u65e5\u5b50\u5404\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u5bb6\u88e1\u8a2d\u64fa\u7b75\u5bb4\uff0c\u5c31\u6253\u767c\u4eba\u53bb\uff0c\u8acb\u4e86\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u4e09\u500b\u59ca\u59b9\u4f86\uff0c\u8207\u4ed6\u5011\u4e00\u540c\u5403\u559d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n \u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u6703\u5f88\u770b\u91cd\u7b2c2-4\u7bc0(\u4ed6\u751f\u4e86\u2026\u8d77)\uff1a\u7d04\u4f2f\u56e0\u70ba\u5b50\u5973\u3001\u8ca1\u5bcc\u751a\u591a\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u798f\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u4ed6\u5728\u6771\u65b9\u4e2d\u70ba\u81f3\u5927\uff0c\u4ed6\u5f88\u6709\u5be6\u529b\u3001\u751f\u6d3b\u54c1\u8cea\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u662f\u4eba\u4eba\u7fa8\u6155\u7684\u5c0d\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n \u4f46\u662f\u795e\u770b\u91cd\u7684\u537b\u4e0d\u662f\u9019\u4e9b\uff01\u795e\u4e0d\u770b\u91cd\u7d04\u4f2f\u300c\u6709\u751a\u9ebc\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u91cd\u8996\u4ed6\u300c\u662f\u751a\u9ebc\u300d\u6a23\u7684\u4eba\uff01\u5f9e\u7d04\u4f2f\u8a18\u7684\u958b\u982d\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u770b\u5230\u795e\u7684\u773c\u5149\uff1a\u9996\u5148\u795e\u544a\u8a34\u9b54\u9b3c\u300c<\/strong>\u5730\u4e0a\u518d\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u50cf\u4ed6\u5b8c\u5168\u6b63\u76f4\uff0c\u656c\u754f\u795e\uff0c\u9060\u96e2\u60e1\u4e8b\u3002\u300d<\/strong>(<\/strong>\u4f2f\u4e00<\/strong>8)<\/strong>\uff1b<\/strong><\/p>\n \u5728\u7d04\u4f2f\u7d93\u904e\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u60a3\u96e3\u5f8c\uff0c\u795e\u5247\u63d0\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e8c\u500b\u8a55\u8ad6\uff1a<\/p>\n \u300c\u5730\u4e0a\u518d\u6c92\u6709\u4eba\u50cf\u4ed6\u5b8c\u5168\u6b63\u76f4\uff0c\u656c\u754f\u795e\uff0c\u9060\u96e2\u60e1\u4e8b\u3002\u4f60\u96d6\u6fc0\u52d5\u6211\u653b\u64ca\u4ed6\uff0c\u7121\u6545\u5730\u6bc0\u6ec5\u4ed6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4ecd\u7136\u6301\u5b88\u4ed6\u7684\u7d14\u6b63\u3002\u300d<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n \u53ef\u898b\u795e\u6240\u770b\u91cd\u7684\u662f\u7d04\u4f2f\u80fd\u5728\u60a3\u96e3\u4e2d\u6301\u5b88\u7d14\u6b63(and still he holdeth fast his integrity)\u00a0\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u8868\u73fe\u3002\u7d14\u6b63\u5c31\u662f\u8aa0\u5be6\u3001\u6709\u9ad8\u7684\u9053\u5fb7\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u9053\u5fb7\u4e0a\u6b63\u78ba\u7121\u932f\u8aa4\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u7d04\u4f2f\u88ab\u8a66\u7149\u5f8c\uff0c\u795e\u8a55\u8ad6\u4ed6\u662f\u7d14\u6b63\u7684\u3002\u5927\u885b\u738b\u4e5f\u61c2\u7d14\u6b63\u7684\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u6df1\u77e5\u795e\u4e0d\u4f46\u770b\u91cd\u4fe1\u4ef0\u7684\u7d14\u6b63\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u6703\u6276\u6301\u7d14\u6b63\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u4ed6\u4f5c\u8a69\u8aaa\u300c\u4f60\u56e0\u6211\u7d14\u6b63\u5c31\u6276\u6301\u6211\uff0c\u4f7f\u6211\u6c38\u9060\u7ad9\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u9762\u524d\u3002\u300d<\/strong>(<\/strong>\u8a69\u56db\u5341\u4e00<\/strong>12) <\/strong><\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u81ea\u5f9e\u5275\u4e16\u8a18\u4ee5\u4f86\u9b54\u9b3c\u5f88\u559c\u6b61\u4f7f\u4eba\u96e2\u958b\u795e\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u795e\u9762\u524d\u767e\u822c\u63a7\u544a\u4fe1\u5f92\uff0c\u4e5f\u751a\u65bc\u7528\u82e6\u96e3\u707d\u798d\u5f15\u4eba\u96e2\u958b\u795e\u3002\u9b54\u9b3c\u63a7\u544a\u4eba\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u7b2c\u4e09\u8005\u60f3\u96e2\u9593\u65c5\u5c45\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u592b\u59bb\uff0c\u4fbf\u5c0d\u4e08\u592b\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u4f60\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u4f60\u7684\u7da0\u5361\u53ca\u4f60\u7684\u8ca1\u5bcc\u624d\u5ac1\u7d66\u4f60\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u4f60\u82e5\u6c92\u4e86\u7da0\u5361\u3001\u6c92\u6709\u4e86\u8ca1\u5bcc\uff0c\u59bb\u5b50\u5c31\u6703\u96e2\u958b\u4f60\uff01\u300d\u7260\u5728\u7d04\u4f2f\u8a18\u7684\u958b\u59cb\u5373\u63a7\u544a\u795e\u773c\u4e2d\u656c\u754f\u795e\u7684\u7d04\u4f2f\uff0c\u662f\u70ba\u4e86\u529f\u5229\u800c\u656c\u62dc\u795e\u3001\u56e0\u70ba\u795d\u798f\u548c\u4fdd\u8b77\u624d\u611b\u795e\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u8981\u628a\u9019\u4e9b\u795d\u798f\u548c\u4fdd\u8b77\u62ff\u8d70\uff0c\u7d04\u4f2f\u5c31\u5fc5\u653e\u68c4\u795e\u3002<\/p>\n \u6211\u5011\u62dc\u795e\u7684\u7406\u7531\u53c8\u5982\u4f55\u5462\uff1f\u548c\u7d04\u4f2f\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e00\u6a23\u55ce\uff1f\u5982\u679c\u662f\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u795e\u9762\u524d\u5c31\u662f\u7d14\u6b63\u7684\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u90a3\u6211\u5011\u4fe1\u4ef0\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u4e00\u822c\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5982\u4f55\u71b1\u5fc3\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e0d\u7d14\u6b63\u3002\u82e5\u6211\u5011\u56e0\u70ba\u795e\u7684\u7d66\u4e88\u800c\u62dc\u795e\uff0c\u90a3\u9ebc\u6709\u4e00\u5929\u7576\u795e\u62ff\u8d70\u6240\u6709\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6771\u897f\u6642\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6216\u8a31\u4e5f\u6703\u548c\u7d04\u4f2f\u7684\u592a\u592a\u4e00\u6a23\uff08\u4e5f\u50cf\u9b54\u9b3c\u8a8d\u70ba\u7684\u4e00\u6a23\uff09\u7576\u9762\u68c4\u6389\u795e\u3002<\/p>\n \u751f\u6d3b\u5e73\u5b89\uff0c\u4e00\u7121\u6240\u7f3a\u7684\u65e5\u5b50\u770b\u4e0d\u51fa\u6211\u5011\u662f\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u800c\u4fe1\u795e\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u60a3\u96e3\u4f86\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u7d04\u4f2f\u90a3\u6a23\uff0c\u795e\u597d\u50cf\u4e0d\u7406\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u600e\u9ebc\u770b\u795e\u624d\u6703\u8868\u73fe\u51fa\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n \u7d04\u4f2f\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u6771\u65b9\u4e2d\u70ba\u81f3\u5927\u7684\u4fe1\u4ef0\u699c\u6a23\uff0c\u906d\u9047\u5927\u60a3\u96e3\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4ee4\u4eba\u7a31\u7fa8\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u4e86\uff0c\u4f46\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u8d64\u8eab\u51fa\u65bc\u6bcd\u80ce\uff0c\u4e5f\u5fc5\u8d64\u8eab\u6b78\u56de\uff1b\u8cde\u8cdc\u7684\u662f\u8036\u548c\u83ef\uff0c\u6536\u53d6\u7684\u4e5f\u662f\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u3002\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u7684\u540d\u662f\u7576\u7a31\u980c\u7684\u3002\u300d<\/strong>(<\/strong>\u4f2f\u4e00<\/strong>21) <\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n \u4eba\u7684\u958b\u59cb\u662f\u96f6(\u8d64\u8eab\u51fa\u65bc\u6bcd\u80ce)\uff0c\u5230\u7d50\u675f\u4e5f\u662f\u96f6(\u8d64\u8eab\u6b78\u56de)\uff0c\u96f6\u5230\u96f6\u4e4b\u9593\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u52a0\u4e86\u4e00\u5343\u6216\u662f\u6dfb\u4e0a\u4e00\u842c\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u96f6\uff1b\u6240\u4ee5\u795e\u52a0\u4e0a\u4e00\u5343\u5f8c\u518d\u62ff\u8d70\u4e00\u5343\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u6beb\u4e0d\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\uff0c\u65e2\u7136\u5982\u6b64\u62dc\u795e\u5c31\u4e0d\u8a72\u56e0\u70ba\u795e\u52a0\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u5343\u9084\u662f\u4e00\u842c\uff0c\u90a3\u7a76\u7adf\u70ba\u4f55\u62dc\u795e\u5462? \u7d04\u4f2f\u8aaa\u300c\u8036\u548c\u83ef\u7684\u540d\u662f\u61c9\u7576\u7a31\u980c\u7684\u300d\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n \u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u795e\u7684\u540d\u662f\u61c9\u7576\u7a31\u980c\u7684\uff1f<\/p>\n \u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u795e\u662f\u5049\u5927\u7684\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n \u5728\u9019\u500b\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6709\u4e9b\u5091\u51fa\u7684\u4eba\u90fd\u6709\u7c89\u7d72\uff0c\u6709\u4eba\u6b23\u8cde\u3001\u5d07\u62dc \uff1b\u4f8b\u5982\u559c\u6b61\u4ea4\u97ff\u6a02\u7684\u4eba\u5f88\u5d07\u62dc\u8c9d\u591a\u82ac\uff0c\u8c9d\u591a\u82ac\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u7d66\u6211\u5011\u5927\u5bb6\u751a\u9ebc\uff0c\u4f46\u7559\u4e0b\u5f88\u591a\u5091\u4f5c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u70ba\u4e86\u9019\u4e9b\u5091\u4f5c\u5c31\u89ba\u5f97\u4ed6\u5f88\u5049\u5927\u3001\u5f88\u4f69\u670d\uff0c\u800c\u795e\u7121\u7591\u66f4\u662f\u5049\u5927\uff0c\u7942\u7684\u5091\u4f5c\u5c31\u662f\u5929\u5730\uff1a\u300c\u8af8\u5929\u8ff0\u8aaa\u795e\u7684\u69ae\u8000\uff1b\u7a79\u84bc\u50b3\u63da\u4ed6\u7684\u624b\u6bb5\u3002<\/strong>\u300d<\/strong>(<\/strong>\u8a69\u5341\u4e5d<\/strong>1)<\/strong><\/p>\n \u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n \u5929\u5730\u6709\u591a\u5049\u5927\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u795e\u66f4\u52a0\u5049\u5927\uff0c\u9019\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5049\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5049\u5927\u7684\u795e\u9762\u524d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u5875\u57c3\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u50cf\u5875\u57c3\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u5049\u4eba\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u4eba\u5d07\u62dc\uff0c\u90a3\u795e\u8c48\u4e0d\u662f\u66f4\u61c9\u7576\u88ab\u656c\u62dc\u55ce\uff1f<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u795e\u5750\u5728\u81f3\u9ad8\u4e4b\u8655\u638c\u7ba1\u4e00\u5207\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n 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